Removal of Methylene Blue, Methyl Red and Phenolphthalein Dye from Aqueous Solution using Activated Palm Kernel Shell Carbon as an Adsorbent

Authors

  • Edmund Okorie Chemistry Unit, Department of Science Laboratory Technology, School of Technology, Federal Polytechnic Idah P.M.B. 1037 Idah, Kogi State Nigeria. Author
  • Emmanuel Ezugwu Biochemistry Unit, Department of Science Laboratory Technology, School of Technology, Federal Polytechnic Idah P.M.B. 1037 Idah, Kogi State Nigeria. Author
  • Emmanuel Onuwa Ezema Biochemistry Unit, Department of Science Laboratory Technology, School of Technology, Federal Polytechnic Idah P.M.B. 1037 Idah, Kogi State Nigeria Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60787/ijrti.vol2no2.2

Keywords:

Palm kernel shell, UV spectrometer, methyl red, methylene blue, phenolphthalein

Abstract

A low-cost adsorbent for the recovery of methyl red, methylene blue and phenolphthalein was investigated using UV detection. Result of the adsorption on activated palm kernel shell carbon indicates a high percentage recovery of methyl red in a 0.1 M acid media with a range of 89.7–97.9 % at a particle size of 10 microns, 90.3-97.74% at a particle size of 20 microns and 89–97.28% at a particle size of 40 microns. At an acidic media of 0.2 M, methyl red had a percentage recovery range of 40–95.6%. For phenolphthalein at 0.1 M acid media, the percentage recovery ranged from 64.25–94.2% while at 0.2 M acid media, the percentage recovery ranged from 50 – 90.1%. The results of this study showed that activated palm kernel shell carbon could be conveniently used for an elevated preferentially percentage recovery of methyl red and phenolphthalein in aqueous media.

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References

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Published

2026-03-16

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Articles

How to Cite

Okorie, E., Ezugwu, E., & Ezema, E. O. (2026). Removal of Methylene Blue, Methyl Red and Phenolphthalein Dye from Aqueous Solution using Activated Palm Kernel Shell Carbon as an Adsorbent. International Journal Of Research And Technopreneurial Innovations, 2(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.60787/ijrti.vol2no2.2

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